Question

Discuss the Nursing care plan of a patient on Total Parentral Nutrition.

28 Feb 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 1832

The major goals for the patient undergoing total parental nutrition may include improvement of nutritional status, maintaining fluid balance, and absence of complications.

Here are four (4) total parenteral nutrition nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis: 

  • Nursing Care Plans
    • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements
    • Risk for Excess Fluid Volume
    • Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume
    • Risk for Altered Body Composition

Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

  • Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements

May be related to

  • GI tract function alterations
  • Lengthy NPO status
  • Increased metabolic rate or other conditions necessitating increased intake such as burns, infections, chemotherapy
  • Refusal to eat due to psychological reasons

Possibly evidenced by

  • Reduced muscle mass
  • Reduced total protein, transferrin, and serum albumin levels
  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Poor skin turgor
  • Poor wound healing
  • Weight loss below 20% ideal

Desired Outcomes

  • Client will achieve an adequate nutritional status, as evidenced by stable weight or weight gain and by improved albumin levels.
Nursing Interventions Rationale
Assess skin integrity and wound healing. Skin integrity changes and wound healing are used as parameters in monitoring the effectiveness of TPN feeding.
Measure intake and output accurately; Monitor weight daily; Monitor calorie counts, including calories provided by TPN. TPN composition is based on the calculated nutritional needs of the client. Before the therapy is started, a thorough baseline assessment will be completed by health care members which include physicians, nurses, dieticians, and pharmacists is done. Changes in fluid balance, weight, and caloric intake are used to assess TPN effectiveness. Daily weights are done to determine if nutritional goals are being met. Weight is also used to assess fluid volume status. Weight gain of more than 1/2 pound per day may indicate fluid retention.
Assist with the insertion and maintenance of central venous or peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC). Since the osmolality of TPN solution is high, it is administered into the vascular system using a catheter inserted into a central vein with a high-volume blood flow. The tip of the catheter is usually placed in the _________ _____ _________ _________ _____ _______ _______ ______ _______ _____ _______ _______.
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