Discuss the main sources of economic growth. Discuss the main adverse repercussions on the economy that the process of economic growth can have.

Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time. It is commonly measured by the rise in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross National Product (GNP). The process of economic growth is crucial for enhancing the standard of living, creating employment opportunities, and improving the overall economic well-being of a country. The sources of economic growth can be broadly categorized into several key factors, each contributing to the expansion of the economy. However, while economic growth has its benefits, it can also lead to adverse repercussions that affect various aspects of society, the environment, and the economy itself.

### Sources of Economic Growth

1. Capital Accumulation:
   Capital accumulation refers to the increase in the stock of physical capital, such as machinery, infrastructure, and technology, that is used in the production process. Investment in physical capital is a fundamental source of economic growth as it enhances the productivity of labor and enables higher production levels. In the long run, investments in infrastructure (e.g., roads, ports, and communication networks) can improve the efficiency of economic activities, leading to higher growth rates. Both private and public investments play a crucial role in capital formation, and government policies that encourage investment can significantly boost economic growth.

2. Technological Advancement:
   Technological progress is one of the most important drivers of sustained economic growth. Technological innovations improve productivity by allowing for _________ _____ _____ ___ ________.
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