Discuss the main features of the city of Mohenjodaro.

Mohenjodaro, one of the most prominent cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, was located in present-day Pakistan and flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE. It is considered one of the earliest examples of urban planning and an exceptional archaeological site that gives insight into early urban life. The city of Mohenjodaro was meticulously planned and designed, showcasing advanced techniques in urban development, infrastructure, and social organization. The main features of Mohenjodaro can be discussed in terms of its urban layout, architecture, drainage system, social organization, and the overall technological advancements that it represented during its time.

1. Urban Layout

Mohenjodaro was laid out in a grid-like pattern with carefully planned streets and blocks. The city was divided into two major sections: the Citadel and the Lower Town. The Citadel, situated on a raised platform, was likely the administrative or religious center, while the Lower Town was primarily residential and commercial. The city's design was marked by a remarkable degree of organization, with streets running in a north-south and east-west orientation, intersecting at right angles. This rectangular layout not only facilitated the movement of people and goods but also allowed for effective management of space within the city.

The city had a population of about 40,000 to 50,000 people, according to some estimates, and its urban planning reflects a high level of civic consciousness and sophisticated organization. The streets were wide and well-planned, with homes ___ ______ ______ ____ __________ _________ ____ ___ _______ ________ ________.
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