Discuss the main characteristics of British Judicial system in India. 

The British judicial system in India, established during the colonial era, had significant characteristics that shaped its functioning and administration. These characteristics included the introduction of English law, the establishment of a hierarchical court structure, the application of precedents, the presence of British judges and legal personnel, and the influence of British legal principles and procedures. Let's delve deeper into these main characteristics:

1. Introduction of English Law: The British introduced English law in India as the foundation of the judicial system. English common law, statutes, and legal principles were adopted and applied to Indian society. This introduced a system based on precedents, legal codes, and legal doctrines that shaped the Indian legal landscape.

2. Hierarchical Court Structure: The British judicial system in India was hierarchical, with various levels of courts. At the lowest level were the local courts, known as Munsif and Subordinate Courts, which dealt with civil and criminal matters. Above them were the District and Sessions Courts, presided over by District and Sessions Judges, who had jurisdiction over larger geographical areas. The highest level was the High Court, which served as the final appellate authority for most cases in the respective provinces.

3. Application of Precedents: The British judicial system emphasized the use of precedents, known as case law, to determine the outcome of legal disputes. Judges were expected to consider previous decisions and judgments while making their rulings, which led to the development of a body of case law that influenced subsequent legal interpretations and judgments.

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