Discuss the inter-relationship between religion and polity in pre-modern Indian Political Thought.

In pre-modern Indian political thought, the interrelationship between religion and polity was deeply rooted in the fabric of society. Religion was not merely a spiritual or moral framework but also an essential guiding force in political governance, administration, and social order. The separation of religion and politics, a key feature of modern political thought, was virtually nonexistent in pre-modern India. Instead, religion and politics were intertwined in such a way that they influenced each other in profound and complex manners.

To understand the interrelationship between religion and polity in pre-modern Indian political thought, it is essential to examine several key aspects: the role of religion in legitimizing political authority, the impact of religious philosophies on governance, and the ways in which political power was used to sustain religious institutions and practices.

### 1. The Divine Sanction of Political Power

In many pre-modern Indian kingdoms, the authority of the ruler was often considered to be divinely ordained. Political rulers derived their legitimacy from religious sanction, which was provided by the divine or the sacred texts. This divine sanction could be in the form of a direct link with deities or through the belief in the ruler's role as a protector of dharma (moral order).

For instance, in the ancient Hindu political thought, the concept of "Rajadharma" (the duty of the king) was central to the role of the ruler. The king was considered a representative of the divine order on Earth and was expected to rule according to the principles of dharma. This principle is most _______ __________ _____ _____ _______ _______.
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