Discuss the impact of decentralised development.

The decentralization process has now given rural and urban local bodies an opportunity to assume greater responsibility for rural and urban management. The installation of representative local governments across the country, apart from political decentralization, also enables, to a substantial extent, a multi level self-governance in the
cities and villages of the country.

The Amendment Acts have provided a broad structure for organizing rural and urban governance. The rural and urban local bodies are expected to assume a larger role in
planning, financing and management of rural and urban areas.

Apart from these, decentralized development has its impact on all the dimensions viz., political, administrative, functional and financial. It has both its positive and negative
impacts.

Political Decentralization

Under political decentralization, the political and constitutional status has been given to local institutions, both rural and urban, and elected members through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts. The Acts have empowered the local institutions and has opened avenues for facilitating social mobilization process at the grassroots level. They have provided a framework for decentralization at three levels viz., district, block and village, by providing a uniform three tier structure for rural and urban areas as also a uniform term of five years for each tier. The uniform tenure ensures that the local bodies do not remain in a state of suspended animation for long. If at all _______ ___ _________ ___ _____ _________ _____ ___.
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