Discuss the history of Community Organization in India.

Community organization as a term refers to series of engagement at the community level in order to improve the well -being of individuals, groups and neighbourhoods. According to Murray G. Ross, "Community organization is a process by which a community identifiesneeds and takes action, and in doing so... develops co-operative attitudes and practices."One of the fundamental aspects of the community organization is the ‘Co-operative Spirit’ which unites the community members to work towards a common issue. The communities engaged in the organizing process could be identified by their geographical locations or could be set of people working towards a common cause from different locations. Community organization is an ongoing process in which the adjustments and changes happen to keep up the pace with ever-changing  conditions governing community life. The underlying principle of the community organization lies in the democratic value which aims at collective participation of the community in the decision making process, affecting their lives.

Three basic models of community organization  are -

Locality Devel opment: This framework focuses on the broader participation from the community. It aims at the collective participation of the community in the entire decision process, i.e. from goal determination to its achievement. This framework resonates with the comm on understanding of the community development i.e. _______ _____ _______ __________ __________ ______ _____ ________ ___.
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