Discuss the historical background of the emergence of the participatory approach.

The participatory approach in gender and development studies has evolved significantly over time, influenced by various social, political, and economic factors. Its historical background can be traced back to the broader shifts in development theory and practice that occurred from the mid-20th century onward.

In the post-World War II era, the dominant model of development was largely influenced by modernization theory, which posited that societies progress through a linear path from traditional to modern stages. This theory, however, faced criticism for its top-down approach that often ignored the complexities of local contexts and the voices of marginalized groups, including women. Scholars and __________ ______ ____ ___ _____ _________ _________ __________ _______ _________ ___.
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