Discuss the health care delivery system of India.
The health care delivery system of India is a complex structure designed to provide preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services to its large and diverse population. It operates through a combination of public (government) and private sectors, with a strong emphasis on rural and primary health care.
Structure of Health Care Delivery System in India
The system is organized into three levels of care:
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Primary Health Care
This is the first point of contact between individuals and the health system. It includes:-
Sub-Centres (SCs): The most peripheral units, each covering 3,000–5,000 people. Staffed by Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), they provide basic services like immunization, maternal and child health, and health education.
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Primary Health Centres (PHCs): Covering about 20,000–30,000 population, PHCs are manned by medical officers and health workers. They offer outpatient services, minor surgeries, maternal care, and implementation of national health programmes.
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