Discuss the functional approaches of social stratification.

Functional approaches to social stratification focus on understanding how social inequality and hierarchical arrangements contribute to the overall functioning and stability of society. Unlike critical perspectives like Marx's, functionalists view social stratification as a necessary and functional aspect of social organization. They argue that social inequality serves specific functions in maintaining social order and ensuring the smooth functioning of society. Two prominent functionalists who have contributed to the understanding of social stratification are Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons.

1. Emile Durkheim: Durkheim, a French sociologist, emphasized the role of social cohesion and solidarity in functionalist _____ _____ ________ ___ __________.
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