Discuss the evolution and significance of democratic decentralisation in India

Democracy is considered as one of the best forms of government because it ensures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, equality of status and opportunity, 12 Concept of Democratic Decentralisation fraternity as well as the right to participate in political decision-making. Participation and control of governance by the people of the country is the essence of democracy. Such participation is possible only when the powers of the state are decentralized to the district, block and village levels where all the sections of the people can sit together, discuss their problems and suggest solutions and plan, execute as well as monitor the implementation of the programmes. It is called the crux of democratic decentralization. The words, “democratic” and “decentralization” form the key to the understanding of the expression “democratic decentralization”. The work “democratic” explains the nature and purpose of the concept as also its basic claims in an institutional set up. The word ‘decentralization’ is essentially indicative of the method to realize the end as contained in the word ‘democratic’. Decentralization means transfer of planning, decision-making or administrative authority from the central government to its field organizations, local administrative units, semi-autonomous organizations, local governments or non-governmental organizations. Different forms of decentralization can be distinguished primarily by the extent to which the authority to plan, decide and manage is transferred and autonomy is achieved in their tasks. In simple under decentralization authority is not _______ _____ __________ ____ ___ _________.
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