Discuss the different factors that affect helping behavior.

the different factors that affect helping behavior:--

Personal Factors that Influence Helping Behaviors:--

The murder of Kitty Genovese played an historic role in promoting research on helping
behavior (Manning, Levine & Collins, 2007). For many years research articles, psychology
books, and other references about the murder of Kitty Genovese informed people that she was
stabbed to death in front of her home while 37 witnesses watched and did not help. However,
more recent research has shown that this research was not accurate (Manning, Levine & Collins
2007). There were actually 38 witnesses and some who testified at the murder trial, that at a first
glimpse it did not appear as though a murder was taking place. Regardless of the recent article
correction about the murder, numerous people still believe the story that has been told for many
years. They wonder what caused these 37 witnesses to watch a murder and do nothing to stop it.
Some blame was attributed to the bystander effect, diffusion of responsibility, and pluralistic
ignorance, which are all factors that can determine a persons helping behavior (Manning, Levine
& Collins, 2007).

The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the numbers of
people present the less likely people are to help a person in distress. When an emergency
situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses.
The diffusion of responsibility phenomenon is similar to the bystander effect in that people are
less likely to take action or feel a sense of responsibility in the presence of a large group of
people. Essentially, in a large group of people, individual responsibility to intervene is lessened
because it is shared by all of the onlookers. Pluralistic ignorance is a situation where a majority
of group members privately reject a norm, but assume (incorrectly) that others accept it. All
concepts influences helping behavior based on the number of people present at the time of the
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