Discuss the differences between the Moderates and Extremists in the In

Question

Discuss the differences between the Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Congress.

27 Aug 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 867

The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in the struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule. Between the early 19th century and the mid-20th century, the party evolved significantly, particularly in its approach to achieving political goals. Two major factions within the INC during this period were the Moderates and the Extremists. Their differing strategies and ideologies shaped the course of Indian politics and the broader independence movement.

Historical Context

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, primarily by Allan Octavian Hume, with the goal of obtaining greater political rights and reforms for Indians under British rule. Initially, the INC comprised predominantly moderate reformists who sought gradual change through constitutional means. However, the early 20th century witnessed the rise of more radical elements within the party, which led to the formation of the Extremist faction.

Moderates: Approach and Ideology

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