Question

Discuss the criticism of Marxian approach to development.

30 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 546
The Marxian approach to development is one of the most influential perspectives for understanding social, economic, and historical change. It explains development primarily through the material conditions of society, modes of production, class relations, and conflicts between different social classes. According to Marx, changes in the productive forces and relations of production generate contradictions that eventually transform the existing social order. Although this approach has made a significant contribution to development sociology, it has been criticized on several theoretical and empirical grounds. One major criticism is that the Marxian approach gives excessive importance to economic factors. Marx placed economic structure and the mode of production at the centre of social transformation. Critics argue that development is not determined by economic forces alone. Political institutions, culture, religion, ideology, education, ethnicity, gender, technology, and environmental factors can also _______ ____ _____ _____ _______ _____ ________ _________ _________.
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