Discuss the constitutional structure of Local Self-government in India.
Local self-government in India plays a crucial role in the country's federal and democratic system, ensuring the participation of citizens at the grassroots level in the governance process. The constitutional structure of local self-government in India is primarily governed by the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution, which were passed in 1992. These amendments aimed to decentralize power and promote grassroots democracy by establishing a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions for rural areas and urban local bodies for cities and towns.
1. The 73rd Amendment:
The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution primarily deals with rural local self-government, establishing a system of Panchayati Raj institutions. It lays down the following key features:
- Three-tier system: The amendment mandates a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels. These tiers are the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad, respectively.
- Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: The amendment provides for reservation of ________ __________ _____ ____ ___ ______ ____ _____ ______.
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