Discuss the components and techniques of supportive Psychotherapy.

Components and techniques of supportive psychotherapy

Rather than only considering the theoretical frame work behind supportive psychotherapy it may be helpful to look at what actually done in such psychotherapy. Bloch in 1979 gives a useful analysis of the key components of supportive psychotherapy.

 Reassurance is critical. It is necessary to remove doubts and misconceptions, and focus on assets. If reassurance is to be effective it must be realistic. The aim is to create a climate of hope and positive expectation.

 A thorough and detailed explanation of the illness should be given, focused on the here and now. The emphasis is very much on the external reality the patient faces. The overriding aim is to improve the individual’s coping ability rather than enhance self-awareness. Repeated reality-testing is the key.

 Direct advice is acceptable and indeed desirable. The ultimate aim is to produce transferable skills. The individual should not only develop improved coping skills but also know when to seek help.

 Suggestion by the clinician can result in change by influencing the patient both implicitly and explicitly.

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