Discuss the civil remedies available for the trademark infringement.

Civil Remedies - Protection/Enforcement Of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) In India:

When any of the rights granted by the IP regime is violated the aggrieved party has two non mutually exclusive remedies. First being civil remedy and the other being a criminal remedy. Civil remedies can be enforced by a filing a suit for infringement and/or passing off in the competent court. Further in case of copyright, trademark and patent following reliefs of civil nature are available;

i. Interlocutory/Temporary/Ad-interim Injunction
Interlocutory/Temporary/Ad-interim Injunction generally mean prohibiting an action by a party to a lawsuit until the disposal of the suit. It is discretionary relief and granted only if the plaintiff is able to establish that there is prima facie case in his favour, the balance of convenience lies in his favour and if the temporary injunction is not granted he will bear irreparable loss.

ii. Mareva Injunction
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