Discuss the causes of landslides and suggest necessary measures for disaster mitigation.

Landslides are geological events in which masses of rock, soil, or debris move downhill due to the force of gravity. They can be triggered by a variety of factors and can cause significant damage to both human settlements and the environment. Understanding the causes of landslides is essential for effective disaster mitigation. Here, we will discuss the causes of landslides and suggest necessary measures for disaster mitigation.

Causes of Landslides:
1. Rainfall and Water Infiltration: One of the most common triggers for landslides is heavy rainfall. When water infiltrates the ground, it increases the weight of the soil and reduces its shear strength, making it more susceptible to sliding. Prolonged or intense rainfall can saturate the soil, leading to landslides.

2. Steep Slopes: Slope angle plays a critical role in landslide initiation. ______ _______ __________ ________ ______ _____ _________ ________ __________ _____.
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