Discuss the basic safety measures to be taken in excavation and underground works.
Excavation and underground works present unique challenges in terms of safety in the construction industry. Here are some basic safety measures that should be taken into consideration:
1. Risk Assessment: Before commencing any excavation or underground work, a thorough risk assessment must be conducted to identify potential hazards such as cave-ins, hazardous atmospheres, underground utilities, and unstable soil conditions.
2. Proper Planning: Adequate planning ____ ______ __________ ___ ____ ____.
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