Discuss the bases of work division. 

Work division is a fundamental concept in administrative theory, pivotal for enhancing organizational efficiency and effectiveness. It involves breaking down complex tasks into simpler, more manageable components, which can be assigned to specialized individuals or teams. The bases of work division can be categorized into several key principles:

1. Specialization of Labor: Specialization is one of the primary bases for work division. This principle, famously advocated by Adam Smith in his seminal work "The Wealth of Nations," asserts that dividing work into specialized tasks increases productivity. When individuals focus on a specific type of task, they develop expertise and efficiency, reducing the time required to complete each task and improving the overall quality of output. In administrative theory, specialization helps in streamlining operations by allocating tasks according to individuals' skills and strengths, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness.

2. Departmentalization: Departmentalization refers to the process of grouping related tasks and activities into departments or units within an _____ __________ __________ ___ _______ ________ ____ _________ _______ ____ ____ ________.
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