Discuss the association of nationalism with the peasant movements in UP and Bihar during the 1920s and 1930s

Policies and actions of the colonial state and its protégé, the landlords,discontent was rising among the peasants. The effects of the World War further National Movement .The poverty of the common peasant was increasing due to growing pressure on
land in the absence of large urban employment opportunities. Arbitrary enhancement of rent, eviction from the land, forced labour, various other forms of landlord-imposed taxes, and coercion of several kinds created an explosive situation. In UP, the situation was quite bad. The taluqdars were given enormous powers by the colonial state to make them allies. These big landlords practiced arbitrary eviction of tenants, levied illegal taxes, and charged very high rents. Some of the Home Rule members formed Kisan Sabhas in 1918 to organise the peasants. By 1919, there were about 450 branches in the province. A little later, the Congress
also became active among UP peasants. Rajasthan, the anti-feudal peasant movements were very active during the 1920s. Motilal Tejawat and others led the Bhil movement against forced labour and illegal cesses. The trend everywhere was to link the local movement to the nationalist one, whether the Congress leadership supported the particular movements or not. As Shahid Amin and other historians have argued, the peasants tended to interpret the Gandhian messages in their own ways which might not be
In some areas, such as in Gujarat and parts of Bengal, the Congress was able to control the peasant movements and channelise them in the desired direction in conformity with its own programme of the time. In some other areas, such ________ _______ _______ ____ _______ ____ ____ _____.
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