Discuss Mendel’s laws of inheritance with suitable examples. 

Gregor Mendel, known as the "Father of Modern Genetics," conducted groundbreaking experiments on pea plants in the mid-19th century. Through his observations and meticulous record-keeping, Mendel formulated the laws of inheritance, which laid the foundation for our understanding of genetics. Mendel's laws describe how traits are passed from one generation to another. Let's discuss Mendel's laws of inheritance along with suitable examples:

1. Law of Segregation (First Law):
The law of segregation states that during the formation of gametes (sex cells), the two alleles for a trait separate or segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for ________ ________ __________ __________ __________ _____ __________ __________ ________ _________.
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