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Coastal vulnerability assessment is an essential component of geo-environmental studies, especially in understanding the impacts of sea-level rise, storm surges, erosion, and other hazards on coastal regions. The Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) is a widely used method that integrates multiple physical, environmental, and socio-economic parameters to quantify the susceptibility of a coastal zone to natural hazards. Geoinformatics plays a crucial role in collecting, analyzing, and visualizing the data required for CVI calculation, enabling efficient decision-making for coastal management. The assessment of CVI involves several methodical steps. The first step is the delineation of the study area. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the coastline is divided into segments of uniform characteristics, such as geomorphology, slope, and land use. Remote sensing data, including satellite imagery and aerial photographs, is used to obtain accurate shoreline positions and land cover information. This step ensures that the coastal stretch under study is ____ _________ _____ __________ ________ ______ _____ _____ ____ ___ _____.
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