Discuss in detail the Plate Tectonics theory with diagrams.

Plate tectonics is a fundamental geological theory that explains the movement and interaction of the Earth's lithosphere, which is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, composed of the crust and the upper part of the mantle. This theory has revolutionized our understanding of Earth's geology, and it helps explain various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain formation, and the distribution of continents and oceans. To discuss the Plate Tectonics theory in detail, we'll explore its key components, evidence, and implications, and include diagrams to illustrate these concepts.

Key Components of Plate Tectonics:

1. Tectonic Plates: The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small tectonic plates, which float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates vary in size and shape and are made up of the Earth's crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.

2. Plate Boundaries: The interactions between these tectonic plates primarily occur at their boundaries, which can be classified into three main types:

    a. Divergent Boundaries: At divergent boundaries, tectonic plates move away from each other. This movement results in the formation of new crust ______ _________ _____ __________ ________ _____ _______ _____.
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