Discuss in detail history and functions of Fishery Co-operatives.

Cooperation as a social and economic movement has a rich history and is built on fundamental principles and values that guide its operation. Cooperation refers to a voluntary association of individuals who come together to achieve common economic, social, or cultural goals through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise. The genesis of cooperation dates back to the early 19th century, particularly during the Industrial Revolution when workers and producers sought to counteract exploitative practices by forming cooperative societies. The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, established in 1844 in England, is often credited as the model for modern cooperative movements, setting the foundation with its famous principles that include open membership, democratic control, and distribution of surplus in proportion to business done.

The core principles of cooperation have evolved but continue to emphasize voluntary and open membership, democratic member control (one member, one vote), member economic participation, autonomy and independence, education and training, cooperation among cooperatives, and concern for community. These principles embody values such as self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity. They promote inclusivity, sustainability, and mutual assistance, making cooperation a powerful tool for economic and social development.

In the context of policy, cooperative movements have generally been supported by government policies that recognize their role in rural development, poverty alleviation, and economic empowerment. Many countries have established specific cooperative laws and frameworks to facilitate the registration, regulation, and promotion of cooperatives. Governments often provide training, credit support, and _______ ____ ___ ____ ________ ______ _____ _______.
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