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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental consequences of proposed development projects before they are undertaken. It aims to integrate environmental considerations into decision-making, ensuring sustainable development by balancing economic growth with ecological protection. The legal foundation of EIA in India lies in the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the EIA Notification of 2006, which has been amended periodically. The EIA process in India consists of several well-defined stages. The first stage is screening, where projects are classified into Category A and Category B based on their potential environmental impacts. Category A projects, such as large-scale mining, thermal power plants, and river valley projects, require clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) at the central level, ______ _______ ________ __________ ________ ______ ___ ______ ______ _________ _______.
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