Discuss in brief major powers and functions of the Gram Sabha.

The Gram Sabha plays a pivotal role in the decentralized planning and governance system under the Panchayati Raj framework in India. It serves as the cornerstone of participatory democracy at the grassroots level. Its powers and functions are fundamental for ensuring accountability, transparency, and inclusion in local governance. Below is a detailed exploration of the major powers and functions of the Gram Sabha:

1. Approval of Development Plans

The Gram Sabha is entrusted with the authority to approve the annual development plans and programs proposed by the Gram Panchayat. This ensures that the needs and aspirations of the village community are reflected in the planning process. The Gram Sabha scrutinizes and evaluates the proposed initiatives to align them with local priorities, thereby making the planning process participatory and inclusive.

2. Monitoring of Panchayat Activities

One of the critical functions of the Gram Sabha is to oversee the activities of the Gram Panchayat. By reviewing ongoing projects and their outcomes, the Gram Sabha ensures transparency in the utilization of resources and assesses whether the Panchayat is fulfilling its responsibilities effectively.

3. Approval of Budget and Accounts

The Gram Sabha reviews and approves the annual budget and accounts of the Gram Panchayat. This enables the villagers to understand the financial allocations and expenditure patterns, ensuring that funds are used judiciously and in the best interest of the community.

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