Discuss in brief about agrarian movements in Pre-independent India.
Agrarian movements in pre-independent India played a crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the country, addressing the grievances of farmers against colonial exploitation, and laying the foundation for broader struggles for independence. These movements emerged primarily due to the oppressive land revenue policies instituted by the British, which exacerbated the plight of farmers across various regions.
One of the earliest notable movements was the Deccan Riots of 1875, which arose in the Deccan Plateau region, particularly in Maharashtra. Farmers faced exorbitant interest rates from moneylenders, leading to widespread debt and economic distress. The peasants organized themselves to resist the collection of these debts, resulting in violent uprisings against moneylenders and local authorities. The British government eventually took notice, and the riots forced them to appoint the Deccan Commission to investigate agrarian issues, leading to some reforms.
Another significant agrarian movement was the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar. ____ ___ ______ ________ _______ _________ _________ _______ _____ ____.
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