Question

 Discuss how caste-based mobilisation and backward class assertion have transformed electoral politics in Indian states.

01 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1168
Caste-based mobilisation and backward class assertion have played pivotal roles in transforming electoral politics across Indian states. The caste system, deeply embedded in India’s social fabric, has long influenced the socio-political landscape. With the rise of backward class assertions, electoral politics in several states have evolved, making caste a central feature in determining political allegiance, party support, and the very structure of governance. The caste system in India is not merely a social hierarchy but has also served as a powerful tool for political mobilisation. Historically, upper-caste groups dominated the political sphere, leveraging their control over economic and social resources. However, as India progressed post-independence, the political landscape began to shift with the increasing assertion of backward and marginalized classes. This shift has been particularly noticeable in the states, where caste-based identities and demands have shaped the trajectory of state politics. The idea of caste-based mobilisation took root particularly with the rise of the backward classes’ movements, beginning in the post-independence period. The implementation of reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) was a key policy change aimed at reducing social inequality. The rise of political leaders who ______ ________ _____ _____ __________ ____ _________ __________ ___ _________.
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