Discuss Girish Karnad's engagements with myth, history and folktale.

Girish Karnad, one of India's foremost playwrights, has been celebrated for his profound engagement with myths, history, and folktales. His works offer an insightful analysis of the socio-political and cultural landscape of India through the lens of traditional narratives, exploring themes such as power, identity, human nature, and societal norms. Karnad's ability to weave these elements together reflects both his deep understanding of India's rich literary traditions and his sharp critique of contemporary issues.

At the heart of Karnad's works lies his use of mythology, a tool through which he interrogates contemporary life while simultaneously preserving the narrative forms of India's ancient past. By drawing from various mythological traditions, Karnad revives these tales in a modern context, presenting them in a way that is both accessible and relevant to the audience. This is evident in plays like *Yayati*, *Tughlaq*, and *Naga-Mandala*, where he reinterprets characters, themes, and events from Indian mythology to reflect the complexities of human behavior and political power.

In *Yayati*, Karnad takes the story of the mythological king Yayati from the Mahabharata and reimagines it in a modern idiom. In the original myth, Yayati is cursed by the sage Shukracharya with premature old age, but he is granted the ability to exchange his old age with someone else’s youth. Karnad expands on this idea to explore themes of desire, the search for meaning in life, and the consequences of one's actions. He ____ __________ ________ __________ _______ _____ _________ ____.
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