Discuss Environmental anthropology, its scope, emergence and development.

Environmental anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that focuses on the complex relationships between human beings and their environments, including both natural and built surroundings. It examines how cultural, social, economic, and political factors influence human interactions with the environment and how these interactions, in turn, affect ecological systems. This interdisciplinary approach integrates insights from anthropology, ecology, geography, and other fields, making it a crucial area of study for understanding contemporary environmental issues.

### Emergence of Environmental Anthropology

The roots of environmental anthropology can be traced back to the early 20th century, when anthropologists began to recognize the importance of studying human-environment interactions. Early anthropologists, such as Julian Steward, emphasized the significance of cultural ecology, which examines how cultural practices are shaped by the environment. Steward's work laid the groundwork for understanding the adaptive strategies that different societies employ in response to their ecological contexts.

However, environmental anthropology began to gain more distinct recognition in the 1970s, largely in response to the growing awareness of environmental crises such as ______ _________ _______ __________ __________ _________ ________ ___ __________ _______ ___ ________.
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