Discuss 'Dalit' movement in post-independence India. 

The Dalit movement in post-independence India has been a significant force in shaping the social, political, and economic landscape of the country. This movement emerged as a response to the persistent caste-based discrimination and social exclusion faced by Dalits, who are historically marginalized communities in Indian society. The post-independence era saw various phases and forms of this movement, reflecting the evolving dynamics of social justice and political activism.

### Early Post-Independence Era

Immediately following India's independence in 1947, the Dalit movement found a new dimension with the establishment of the Indian Constitution in 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a pivotal leader of the Dalit community and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, had envisaged a legal framework that would safeguard the rights of Dalits. The Constitution abolished "untouchability" and provided for affirmative action through reservations in education and employment. These constitutional provisions marked the beginning of an institutional approach to address the __________ _______ _______ __________ ________ __________ ____ _______ _______.
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