Diksha employed different strategies which led to maximum utilisation of her cognitive resources in minimum cognitive efforts; consequently leading to an automatic, rapid, spontaneous and effortless social thought process. Discuss the various mental shortcuts that can be used by her. Explain the various sources of errors that can take place in social cognition.

Diksha’s ability to employ strategies that optimize her cognitive resources with minimal cognitive effort points to her use of mental shortcuts, commonly known as heuristics. Heuristics are mental rules of thumb or strategies that simplify decision-making and problem-solving. These shortcuts allow individuals to make judgments quickly and efficiently, but they can also lead to systematic errors. In understanding the mental shortcuts Diksha might use, we can explore some key heuristics commonly discussed in social psychology, along with potential sources of errors that arise during social cognition.

Mental Shortcuts (Heuristics) in Social Cognition:

1. Availability Heuristic: This heuristic involves making judgments about the probability or frequency of an event based on how easily examples come to mind. For example, if Diksha frequently encounters news stories about a particular type of crime, she may overestimate the likelihood of encountering such crime herself. This is an example of her using available memories or recent experiences to guide her judgment, even though it may not always be accurate.

2. Representativeness Heuristic: This mental shortcut involves judging the likelihood of an event or person belonging to a certain category based on _________ _________ _______ ___ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _____.
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