Differentiate Epistemological approaches of Vaibhashika and Sautantrika School of Buddhism

The Vaibhashika and Sautrantika schools of Buddhism are two distinct philosophical traditions within the broader Buddhist framework, each offering unique epistemological approaches to understanding reality and knowledge. These schools originated during the early development of Buddhist thought and hold differing views on how perception and cognition work. Here, we'll differentiate their epistemological approaches:

Vaibhashika Epistemological Approach:

The Vaibhashika school is known for its detailed analysis of reality and its emphasis on the ultimate reality of momentary particles (dharmas). In terms of epistemology, the Vaibhashikas assert a realism stance and emphasize direct perception (pratyaksha) as the primary means of _____ _______ __________ __________ ____ _________ ______ ______ __________ ___.
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