Differentiate between secularism and secularisation.

Secularism and secularisation are two concepts often discussed in relation to the intersection of religion and society, but they refer to distinct ideas with different implications for how religion interacts with social and political institutions.

### Secularism

Secularism is a principle or ideology that advocates for the separation of religion from political, social, and educational institutions. Its primary aim is to ensure that religious beliefs do not influence the governance and policies of a state, and vice versa. This separation is intended to protect the rights of individuals to practice their religion freely while ensuring that public policy and civic matters are determined based on rational, non-religious considerations.

In practice, secularism manifests in various ways:

1. Political Neutrality: Secularism promotes the idea that government and political institutions should remain neutral with respect to religion. This means that laws, policies, and government actions should not favor or discriminate against any religion. The objective is to create a neutral public space where all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations, can participate equally.

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