Differentiate between science indicators and R& D statistics. Discuss the objectives of S&T indicators for developing countries.
Science indicators and R&D statistics are two different ways to measure the performance and impact of research and development activities in a specific country, region or field of study.
Science indicators are a set of metrics that provide a broad overview of the state of scientific research and its outputs. This includes data such as the number of published papers, number of patents filed, number of citations, and the number of PhDs awarded. Science indicators are typically used to compare the relative strengths of different countries or fields of study, and to track trends in the global scientific landscape over time.
R&D statistics, on the other hand, are a more specific type of data that focuses on the __________ __________ ________ _________ ___.
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