Differentiate between Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). List the participatory tools.

Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) are two methodologies used in rural development to assess local conditions and involve communities in decision-making. While they share similarities, they differ significantly in their approach, purpose, and execution, particularly in terms of funding, monitoring and evaluation, and capacity building.

Funding

• PRA: This approach requires long-term funding as it is a continuous and evolving process. Donors and organizations must allocate financial resources for capacity building, training of facilitators, and ensuring sustained engagement with local communities. Since PRA is community-driven, funding is often used for follow-up actions and implementing community-led projects.
• RRA: Funding for RRA is relatively lower since ___ _____ __________ _________ __________ ________ _______ __________ ________ ________.
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