Question

Differentiate between endocrine and exocrine glands. Describe the function of pituitary gland.

08 Sep 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 733
Characteristic Endocrine Glands Exocrine Glands
Definition Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine glands have ducts that carry their secretions to a specific location, usually a body surface or a cavity.
Secretory Product Hormones Enzymes, mucus, sweat, saliva, and other substances.
Duct System Absent Present
Location Scattered throughout the body, often near blood vessels. Found in specific regions or organs, such as the skin, salivary glands, liver, pancreas, etc.
Mode of Secretion Secretion is released directly into the bloodstream, allowing for systemic effects. Secretion is transported through ducts and reaches the target area locally.
Target Cells Hormones act on target cells or organs that have specific receptors for the hormone. Secretions act on nearby or distant cells, depending on the location of the duct and the target area.
Regulation Secretion is regulated by feedback mechanisms involving hormone levels in the blood. Secretion is usually regulated by neural or hormonal signals, often in response to a specific stimulus or ___ _____ ______ ____ ___ _______.
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