Differentiate between case control and Cohort Study with suitable example.

Case-control and cohort studies are two common research designs used in the field of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) to investigate the causes and effects of workplace-related health issues. These study types have distinct methodologies and applications, and I'll differentiate between them with suitable examples.

1. Case-Control Study:
A case-control study is a retrospective observational study that begins with the identification of individuals with a specific outcome (cases) and a comparable group of individuals without the outcome (controls). Researchers then look back to assess their exposure to potential risk factors to determine the association between the risk factors and the outcome.

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