Question
Differentiate between appraisal, monitoring, evaluation and impact assessment. Explain different evaluation tools and techniques by programme stage.
Answer :
Word Count : 959
| Criteria | Appraisal | Monitoring | Evaluation | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Assessing potential projects or initiatives before implementation to determine their feasibility and alignment with CSR goals. | Continuous tracking of ongoing CSR activities to ensure they are on track and meet predetermined objectives. | Systematic assessment of the effectiveness and outcomes of CSR projects after they have been implemented. | Examining the long-term effects and broader implications of CSR initiatives on various stakeholders and the environment. |
| Timing | Pre-implementation | Throughout implementation | Post-implementation | Post-implementation, often conducted after a significant period. |
| Focus | Prospective, anticipatory | Current, ongoing | Retrospective, summative | Comprehensive, long-term |
| Frequency | Generally a one-time process | Continuous, regular | Periodic, typically after project completion | Occasional, depending on project duration and impact goals. |
| Methods | Preliminary assessments, feasibility studies, risk analysis, and stakeholder engagement. | Regular data collection, performance indicators tracking, and progress reports. | In-depth analysis of project goals, objectives, outcomes, and stakeholder satisfaction through surveys, interviews, and data analysis. | Comprehensive studies, surveys, interviews, and environmental scans to understand the broader impact on society, environment, and economy. |
| Outputs | Appraisal reports, risk assessments, and feasibility studies. | Monitoring reports, progress ___ ______ _________ _________ ____ ______ ______. ________ __________ _______ _________ __________ _______ _________ _______ _________. _______ ____ ________ _______ ______. ______ ___ __________ __________ ________. ____ ______ _____ _________ _____ __________ _________. _______ _______ ______ ______ __________ _______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ________ _____. ______ _______ ________ ______ ___. ____ _______ ____ ________ ___ _________ ______. _____ ____ ______ ______ ___ __________. ____ _________ _____ ___ ______ _____ ____ ___ _________ _________ __________ ______. ______ __________ _________ _____ _______ ________ ___ _______ ________ ___. _____ ______ _____ _______ _________ __________ ___ _____ ________ _________ __________ ________. ________ ___ _____ ______ __________ _____ __________ ____ ___. ______ ________ __________ ________ _______ _________ ___ ___ _________ 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