Different forms of PEM

Question

11 Mar 2022

Answer :

Word Count : 444

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is classically described as 1 of 2 syndromes, marasmus and kwashiorkor, depending on the presence or absence of edema. Each type may be classified as acute or chronic. Additionally, marasmus can precede kwashiorkor. Many patients exhibit symptoms of both disease states.

Marasmus, or PEM without edema, is defined as inadequate intake of all nutrients, but especially energy. Its extreme form is characterized by muscle wasting and depletion of body fat stores. ___ ___ ______ ___ ____ ________.
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