Explain industrial melanism and genetic repatterning during isolation with examples.

Explain the biological species concept and describe the mechanisms of speciation.

Difference between alpha and omega taxonomy.

Why five kingdom classification system given by Whittaker is better than the three kingdom classification? Give the main characteristics of each kingdom of Whittaker’s system of classification with examples.

Taxonomic hierarchy

Different types of keys for identification in a taxonomic works.

Explain how competition between two species leads to character displacement and ecological exclusion by giving an example