Question
Determine the deflection u(x, t) of a vibrating string of length L, which has its ends fixed, corresponding to a zero initial velocity and an initial deflection given by the function:
Answer :
Word Count : 733
The problem describes a vibrating string of length (L) with fixed ends, zero initial velocity, and an initial deflection (f(x)). The solution can be obtained using separation of variables and the Fourier sine series. The wave equation for a string is: [ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}, \quad 0 < x < L, ; t>0 ] with boundary conditions: [ u(0,t) = 0, \quad u(L,t) = 0 ] and initial conditions: [ u(x,0) = f(x), \quad u_t(x,0) = 0 ] --- ### Step 1: General solution For fixed ends and zero initial velocity, the solution is: [ u(x,t) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} B_n \sin\left(\frac{n \pi x}{L}\right) \cos\left(\frac{n \pi c t}{L}\right) ] where (B_n) are the Fourier sine coefficients of (f(x)): [ B_n = \frac{2}{L} \int_0^L f(x) \sin\left(\frac{n \pi x}{L}\right) dx ] --- ### Step 2: Compute Fourier coefficients The given piecewise function: [ f(x) = __________ _____ ____ __________ ____ ________ ______ ______ ______ ___ __________ ________.
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The problem describes a vibrating string of length (L) with fixed ends, zero initial velocity, and an initial deflection (f(x)). The solution can be obtained using separation of variables and the Fourier sine series. The wave equation for a string is: [ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}, \quad 0 < x < L, ; t>0 ] with boundary conditions: [ u(0,t) = 0, \quad u(L,t) = 0 ] and initial conditions: [ u(x,0) = f(x), \quad u_t(x,0) = 0 ] --- ### Step 1: General solution For fixed ends and zero initial velocity, the solution is: [ u(x,t) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} B_n \sin\left(\frac{n \pi x}{L}\right) \cos\left(\frac{n \pi c t}{L}\right) ] where (B_n) are the Fourier sine coefficients of (f(x)): [ B_n = \frac{2}{L} \int_0^L f(x) \sin\left(\frac{n \pi x}{L}\right) dx ] --- ### Step 2: Compute Fourier coefficients The given piecewise function: [ f(x) = __________ _____ ____ __________ ____ ________ ______ ______ ______ ___ __________ ________.
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