Question

Design a data warehouse schema for a retail company. Include fact tables, dimension tables, and consider the star schema and snowflake schema designs. Justify your design choices and discuss how your schema supports efficient query processing and business intelligence needs.

25 Jul 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 544

Designing a data warehouse schema for a retail company involves creating a structure that supports efficient data retrieval, reporting, and analysis. In this design, we’ll consider both the star schema and snowflake schema, focusing on their components and the rationale behind their use.

### Star Schema Design

1. Fact Table:
- Sales Fact Table:
  - Primary Key: Sales_ID
  - Foreign Keys: Date_ID, Product_ID, Store_ID, Customer_ID
  - Measures: Total_Sales, Quantity_Sold, Discount_Applied, Profit_Margin

The fact table records transactional data and numerical measures like total sales and quantity sold. Each record is associated with multiple dimension tables through foreign keys.

2. Dimension Tables:

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