Describe the ways how plant adapts to biological stresses.

Plants employ various physiological mechanisms to adapt to biological stresses, which can arise from factors such as pathogens, herbivores, and competition with other plants. These adaptive strategies enable plants to enhance their chances of survival and reproduction in challenging environments. Here are several key ways in which plants adapt to biological stresses:

1. Chemical defenses:
   Plants produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, and ________ _________ ____ ______ ____ ____ _________ _____ ______ ____.
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