Describe the various methods for HIV– DR testing.
HIV drug resistance (HIV-DR) testing is crucial for effectively managing HIV infections and ensuring patients receive appropriate antiretroviral therapy (ART). There are several methods used for HIV-DR testing, each with its advantages and limitations:
1. Genotypic Resistance Testing: This method identifies specific mutations in the HIV genome that confer resistance to certain antiretroviral drugs. It involves sequencing the viral RNA or DNA and comparing ______ ________ ___ ____ ___ ______.
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