Describe the various applications of genetic engineering.

Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification, refers to the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to achieve desired traits. This technology has revolutionized numerous fields, ranging from agriculture and medicine to environmental conservation and industrial applications.

One of the most prominent applications of genetic engineering is in agriculture, particularly the development of genetically modified (GM) crops. These crops are engineered to be resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses, which can significantly increase yield and reduce the need for chemical pesticides. For example, Bt cotton is genetically engineered to produce a toxin that is harmful to specific pests but safe for humans and animals. Similarly, crops like genetically modified maize and soybeans have been developed to withstand herbicides, improving weed control _____ _______ ___ _____ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________.
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