Describe the salient features of classical economics.

Classical economics, a school of economic thought that emerged in the late 18th century and prevailed until the late 19th century, laid the foundation for modern economic theory. This approach to economics was particularly influential during the Industrial Revolution and provided a framework for understanding the functioning of market economies. Several salient features characterize classical economics:

1. Laissez-faire Economics:
   Classical economists championed the concept of laissez-faire, advocating for minimal government intervention in the economy. They believed that markets, if left to their own devices, would efficiently allocate resources and ensure the optimal distribution of goods and services. This hands-off approach to economic management was seen as a key driver of economic prosperity.

2. Invisible Hand:
   A central tenet of classical economics is the idea of the "invisible hand," coined by Adam Smith. This metaphor suggests that individuals pursuing their ________ ___ _________ __________ _________ ____.
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