Describe the origins of behaviourism and explain its basic assumptions.

Behaviorism is a psychological and educational theory that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on observable behavior as the primary indicator of mental processes. The origins of behaviorism can be traced back to several key figures and their work during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Origins of Behaviorism:

1. John B. Watson (1878-1958): John Watson is often considered the founder of behaviorism. In 1913, he published a seminal paper titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," in which he outlined the behaviorist perspective. Watson advocated for psychology to focus solely on observable behavior and reject the study of mental processes, which were seen as unscientific and subjective.

2. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936): Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, _____ _______ ___ ____ ______ __________ ______ ______ _____ ___ ______.
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