Describe the functions of stomata. Classify the stomata on the basis of ontogeny and morphology.

Stomata are microscopic pores found on the surfaces of leaves, stems, and other plant organs. They play crucial roles in regulating gas exchange and water balance in plants. The primary functions of stomata are:

1. Transpiration: Stomata facilitate the process of transpiration, which is the evaporation of water vapor from the plant's internal tissues to the external environment. This process helps in the movement of water and essential minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.
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